The Gambia

About the flag

Special Note: The Gambia is one of only two countries for which the definite article is commonly used in its English-language name and where the name is neither plural nor descriptive. The flag of The Gambia features three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and green, separated by thin white lines. Red symbolizes the sun and the country’s struggle for independence, blue represents the Gambia River that runs through the nation, and green reflects its agricultural resources. This distinctive design makes the flag easily recognizable. Located in West Africa, The Gambia is one of the smallest countries on the continent. It is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its Atlantic coastline. The country has a strong cultural heritage and a complex historical background. In particular, it played a role in the transatlantic slave trade, a painful and tragic period that deeply marked its history. Remembering the flag’s colors and their meanings can help strengthen your understanding of The Gambia and its place in world history.