Guatemala

About the flag

The flag of Guatemala features a central coat of arms with a quetzal bird, symbolizing freedom, and is framed by two scrolls that represent the ley de armas—the country's independence. The blue stripes represent the oceans that border Guatemala, while the white symbolizes peace. This distinctive design, adopted in 1871, reflects Guatemala’s rich history and cultural identity, setting it apart from other flags in the region. Understanding flags can help you learn about a country’s heritage and values. For example, the quetzal is not only the national bird of Guatemala but also a symbol of liberty and wealth. Associating the flag with its unique elements, like the quetzal and the blue and white colors, can help you remember it more easily. This flag signifies a vibrant culture, making it an essential piece of Guatemalan identity.