Italy

About the flag

Italy is correct. The vertical green–white–red tricolor dates back to 1797, inspired by the French Revolution; it became the symbol of Italian unification (Risorgimento) and the republic after 1946. This distinguishes it from the United Kingdom’s Union Jack, Greece’s blue-and-white cross and stripes, and Slovakia’s horizontal tricolor with a coat of arms. A common interpretation of the colors: green for the land and hope, white for the Alps and faith, and red for the blood of those who fought for freedom (charity). Memory tip: think of a Caprese salad—basil, mozzarella, and tomato—mirroring the flag’s colors. Also, don’t confuse it with Mexico’s similar tricolor, which adds an eagle emblem, or Ireland’s, which uses orange instead of red.