Kenya

About the flag

Kenya’s flag is identified by the central Maasai shield and crossed spears, symbolizing defense of freedom. The black represents the people, red the struggle for independence, and green the land, separated by white for peace. Adopted at independence in 1963, it derives from the KANU party flag, reflecting the country’s liberation history. For quick recall: think “Maasai shield = Kenya.” Don’t confuse it with South Sudan (triangle and gold star), Angola (gear and machete), or Mauritania (green with crescent and star). Kenya straddles the equator, takes its name from Mount Kenya, and is famed for long‑distance runners and diverse wildlife. The national motto, Harambee (“all pull together”), echoes the solidarity the flag’s symbols convey.